Watts Letters, documents 101-125 of 201

Checklist of documents in the collection Watts Letters at the Historical Society of Western Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia. To consult these documents, go to http://www.vahistorymuseum.org/ and click on “Visit HMWV's Virtual Collection!” The documents can be found by a keyword search, or by catalog number using “Click and Search”. For more information on this collection and on accessing the documents, see my page “Virtual Collections at the Historical Society of Western Virginia” at the right.

catalog #

date

abstract

2007.32.101

May 18, 1855

Letter from Edward Watts, at his residence at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his son William Watts, at Beaverdam in Botetourt County, Virginia, residence of the family of his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts; he expresses his alarm about the news of her failing health after giving birth to their son, John Allen Watts, and indicates his intention of going to Beaverdam with other members of the Watts family

2007.32.102

June 1, 1855

Letter from Edward Watts, at his residence at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his son William Watts at Beaverdam in Botetourt County, Virginia, residence of the family of his just deceased wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, sending condolences on hearing the news of her death

2007.32.103

June 3, 1855

Letter from William Watts Gwathmey in Richmond, Virginia, to his cousin William Watts at his residence at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, expressing condolences for the death of his wife, Mary Jane (Allen) Watts

2007.32.103

I am still suffering very much and am unfitted for business at times, consequently I am now working as much as possible so as to leave at the earliest possible moment. With my best love to one and all at Oaklands, I am yr frd and cousin, Wm W. Gwathmey

2007.32.104

August 8, 1855

Letter from Peter Saunders, at his residence at Bleak Hill in Franklin County, Virginia, to his cousin William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, reporting that he has taken measures to resolve several business matters at William’s request, mainly involving debts

2007.32.105

October 13, 1855

Letter from James Breckinridge Gamble, in New York City, to his uncle and father-in-law Edward Watts at his residence at Oaklands, in Roanoke County, Virginia, concerning a carriage which James had ordered for his uncle and had shipped, with some incidental news of the family

2007.32.105

Ren would join me in love to Mother, the girls, Wm and yourself if she knew I was writing. She, Cora and Louis are well. The latter we place at school 1st Nov. Your affect. Nephew, James B. Gamble

2007.32.106

November 17, 1855

Letter from Peter Saunders, at his residence at Bleak Hill in Franklin County, Virginia, to his cousin William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, asking about the possibility of a loan for a friend and relative, Dr. William Hairston

2007.32.107

November 3, 1856

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston, at his residence in Abingdon, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother, William Watts, at his residence at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, apologizing for not having stopped by Oaklands on his return to Abingdon, and explaining the commitments that prevented his visit

2007.32.108

November 14, 1856

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston, at Norvell House, Lynchburg, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother, William Watts, at his residence in Roanoke County, Virginia, trying to arrange a meeting

2007.32.109

November 26, 1856

Letter from James Philemon Holcombe, in Charlottesville, Virginia, to his brother-in-law William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, accepting his offer to endorse a loan, discussing his concerns and plans regarding his son's education, and sending bits of news about his family and his situation

2007.32.110

December 13-15, 1856

Deed between Edward Watts and Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, transferring a piece of property to their son William Watts and their son-in-law James Philemon Holcombe as trustees, to be managed by the trustees for the benefit of their daughter Letitia Gamble (Watts) Rives

2007.32.111

May 9, 1857

Letter from James Philemon Holcombe at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia, to his brother-in-law William Watts, at his home in Roanoke County, Virginia, expressing regret over his inability to go to Richmond to support William's recently widowed sister Alice (Watts) Morris, and also notifying William that he had drawn on a credit William had provided him

2007.32.112

June 17, 1857

Letter from William Ballard Preston at his residence at Smithfield, Montgomery County, Virginia, to William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, concerning a request for a loan

2007.32.113

July 17, 1857

Letter from William Ballard Preston at his residence at Smithfield, Montgomery County, Virginia, to William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, concerning a request for a loan which is no longer needed, and his plans for departure to France

2007.32.114

September 24, 1857

Letter from Robert Clotworthy Allen in Liberty, Virginia, to his cousin-by-mariage William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, asking about the possibility of forming a legal partnership

2007.32.114

In either case, if your business will permit, will you at as early date as possible, favour me with a reply to my embarrassing query. Allowing me to thank you for the invitation received through the Col, I remain in haste, Respectfully, Robt. C. Allen

2007.32.115

October 22, 1857

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston at his business near Saltville, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother (and second wife’s cousin) William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, describing an impending financial problem with a customer and asking William's legal advice, giving news of his own recent ill health, and discussing a larger financial crisis involving bank failures and oppressive taxes, in the hope that William will take the facts into consideration at his bank

2007.32.116

November 5, 1857

Letter  from Thomas Lewis Preston at his place of business in Saltville, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother (and second wife’s cousin) William Watts at his residence in Roanoke County, Virginia, describing his financial difficulties because his debtors cannot pay while his creditors are pursuing him, and asking for help; also sending some news of the family

2007.32.117

November 8, 1857

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston, at his place of business in Saltville, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother (and second wife’s cousin) William Watts at his residence in Roanoke County, Virginia, describing his financial problems, his problems with members of the board of his company, including his cousin William Ballard Preston, and his need for a loan, which he hopes the addressee's bank will provide; he also gives his planned itinerary for the next few days, and a bit of family news

2007.32.118

November 12, 1857

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston, at his place of business in Saltville, Virginia, to his first wife’s brother (and second wife’s cousin) William Watts at his residence in Roanoke County, Virginia, thanking him for his reply to earlier letters requesting a loan, and offering to stop on his return from Lynchburg, Virginia, if necessary for business, but regretting the lack of time to pay a social visit

2007.32.119

February 21, 1859

Letter from Peter Saunders at his residence at Bleak Hill in Franklin County, Virginia, to his cousin, William Watts, at his residence at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, reporting on progress in collecting a debt and sending a check for partial repayment, and sending some news of his family

2007.32.119

condition. We have had no intelligence either directly or indirectly from Oaklands for some time, but hope that you are all in usual health. Betty desires to be joined with me in love to all. Your attached cousin, Peter Saunders Jr. To William Watts Esqr

2007.32.120

December 1843; August 1859

Newspaper clippings relating to Edward Watts

2007.32.121

After 1870

Biographical sketch of General Edward Watts by Dr. R. M. Wiley, giving his family background, a summary of his education, his career in politics and the law, his retirement, with a long tribute to his character. This clipping is apparently from the Congressional Record, and is identical to 2007.32.122, which is apparently from the [Richmond] Times-Register

2007.32.122

After 1870

Biographical sketch of General Edward Watts by Dr. R. M. Wiley, giving his family background, a summary of his education, his career in politics and the law, his retirement, with a long tribute to his character. This clipping is apparently from the [Richmond] Times-Register, and is identical to 2007.32.121, which is apparently from the Congressional Record

2007.32.123

August 10, 1859

Funeral notice of General Edward Watts, hand written on a card through which is woven a piece of black cloth.

2007.32.123: Funeral invitation for Edward Watts

The funeral of Genl Edward Watts will take place from his late residence at 11 O.C. A.M. on Thursday 11th inst. Augt 10th 1859.

2007.32.124

August 1859

Death notice and obituary for General Edward Watts, in a black border, containing an abridged version of the biographical sketch in 2007.32.121 and 2007.32.122

2007.32.125

December 14, 1859

Letter from William Ballard Preston to William Watts, mainly concerning Preston’s desire to hire an overseer, but including comments on Union meetings in the North, including a speech by Edward Everett

To be continued.

Watts Letters, documents 76-100 of 201

Finding list of documents in the collection “Watts Letters” at the Historical Society of Western Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia. To consult these documents, go to http://www.vahistorymuseum.org/ and click on “Visit HMWV's Virtual Collection!” The documents can be found by a keyword search, or by catalog number using “Click and Search”. For more information on this collection and on accessing the documents, see my page “Virtual Collections at the Historical Society of Western Virginia” at the right.

catalog #

date

abstract

2007.32.076

August 13, 1853

Letter from William Watts, at home at Oaklands near Big Lick, Virginia, to his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts at her parents' home at Beaverdam near Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia, telling her that because of a minor illness he will not be able to come to Beaverdam, describing the progress of the epidemic of fever among the servants at Oaklands and elsewhere; he advises her that his sisters are going to Grove Hill, the Breckinridge estate near Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia, and they will call at Beaverdam; he says that his mother plans to go to Bennett Springs in Roanoke County, Virginia, and he wants his wife to go with her; and finally he asks about her health and that of their infant son

2007.32.077

November 5, 1853

Letter from William Watts, at his home at Oaklands near Big Lick, Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at her parents' home at Beaverdam near Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia, explaining why he has appeared to neglect her, relating his activities since he last saw her, including a wedding and trip to Lynchburg, Virginia, on legal business; then discussing his future plans, including another trip to Lynchburg, a possible hunting trip or a visit to Beaverdam; and asking about her health and that of their infant son

2007.32.078

November 12, 1853

Letter from William Watts, at his home at Oaklands near Big Lick, Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife, Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at her parents' home at Beaverdam near Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia, describing his hunting trip, the poor health of his father, and the travels of recent houseguests; and warning of his upcoming obligations to go to court in Lynchburg, Virginia

2007.32.079

November 20, 1853

Letter from William Watts, at his home at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at her parents' home at Beaverdam near Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia, telling of his recent trip to Lynchburg, Virginia, on legal affairs, asking about her health and that of their infant son, and talking of plans for the near future for himself and other family members

2007.32.080

January 1, 1854

Letter from William Sylvanus Morris, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to his cousin William Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, complaining of unjust accusations in the latter's recent letter regarding the former's handling of his responsibilities as administrator of the estate of their aunt Martha Watts

 2007.32.080

I shall undertake to discharge my duty as a fiduciary, responsible for my acts not only to those I represent, but to those who may be in controversy with me. Very Respectfully, Yr obt svt, Wm S. Morris

2007.32.081

January 30, 1854

Letter from Fleming Saunders, at his home at Flat Creek in Campbell County, Virginia, to his nephew William Watts, at his home near Big Lick in Roanoke County, Virginia, asking for news of his family's health, responding uncertainly to a question about the estate of Martha Watts, giving news of William Sylvanus Morris's activities in administering the property of the estate, and giving news of the Saunders family

2007.32.082

February 4, 1854

Letter from Edward Watts Morris, at Gwathmey's counting house in Richmond, Virginia, to his cousin William Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, sending him two bonds to cover their debts in regard to the administration of the estate of their aunt Martha Watts

 2007.32.082

P.S. I am writing from W. W. Gwathmey's counting room, all well, and sends his regards. Yours, Edwd W. Morris

2007.32.083

February 7, 1854

Letter from James Philemon Holcombe, at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia, to his brother-in-law William Watts, at his home in Roanoke County, Virginia, sending his condolences for the death of his infant son Edward Watts and offering religious consolation

2007.32.083

Anne, Willie and Lizzie join me in messages of the utmost affection to Mary and yourself. Very truly, James P. Holcombe

2007.32.084

April 18, 1854

Letter from Alice (Watts) Saunders at home at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to her brother Edward Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, inviting him to come for a visit while his family is away, discussing the bad weather, her husband's poor health, the activities and travels of her children, and a suspected case of small pox

2007.32.085

May 13, 1854

Letter from Dr. Landon Cabell Rives Jr. in Cincinnati, Ohio, to his brother-in-law William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, regarding his efforts to obtain a position as professor, probably at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, and giving some news of the family

 2007.32.085

Give my best regards to your Father, and say that Letty's happiness would be complete if he was here. We often regret that he did not accompany Mother. In haste, your's most truly, Landon Rives

2007.32.086

May 15, 1854

Letter from Cary Breckinridge and his wife Emma Walker (Gilmer) Breckinridge, at their home at Grove Hill, Botetourt County, Virginia, to their nephew William Watts, at his home at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, regarding a payment on a loan, a request for some Irish potatoes, and news of family members visiting in Cincinnati

2007.32.086

since we have. Emma wrote to my wife, about the 7th inst, they were all well then, but had not heard from home. Eliza will write to Emma this week, if you have heard since then, let me know how they all are. Give my respects to your Father, and believe me your Friend &c. Cary Breckinridge

Escutcheons with Watts coats of arms

2007.32.087

1857

Escutcheons with Watts coats of arms (not online)

2007.32.088

November 6, 1857

Letter from Francis O. Watts to William Watts (not online)

2007.32.089

February 21, 1857

Copy of a letter from Francis O. Watts to John James Watts of Hawkesdale Hall (not online)

2007.32.090

April 7, 1857

Copy of a letter from John James Watts of Hawkesdale Hall to Francis O. Watts (not online)

2007.32.091

November 6, 1857

Copy of a Watts family pedigree from Burke's Landed Gentry (not online)

2007.32.092

1862-1900

Watts family pedigree by Letitia (Watts) Sorrel (not online)

2007.32.093

November 6, 1857

Watts family tree (not online)

2007.32.094

November 6, 1857

Watts family tree (not online)

2007.32.095

February 21, 1855

Letter from John James Allen Jr, in Seguin, Guadalupe County, Texas, to his sister, Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at her home in Roanoke County, Virginia, mainly about a debt he was trying to collect for his brother-in-law, William Watts, from C. C. Mills, and also sending some news of his situation and future plans, including attendance at a ball

William Ballard Preston

2007.32.096

March 12, 1855

Letter from William Ballard Preston at his residence at Smithfield, Montgomery County, Virginia, to William Watts in Roanoke County, Virginia, concerning a note sent to be deposited in a bank

2007.32.097

March 19, 1855

Letter from William Ballard Preston at his residence at Smithfield, Montgomery County, Virginia, to William Watts at his residence at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, concerning notes sent to be deposited in a bank

 2007.32.097

discou[n]t. Be so good as to app[r]ize me or ask my frie[n]d Blair to do so if the note sent for discount passes the board. We are all well here and t[r]ust you are at Oaklands. Your frie[n]d, Wm Ballard Preston. 19th March 55. Mr William Watts, Salem

 2007.32.098

April 2, 1855

Letter from Edward Watts at his residence at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, to his son William Watts, at Beaverdam, his wife's family's residence in Botetourt County, Virginia, noting the birth of William's son, but mainly requesting William's return home to deal with a complicated law case involving many lawyers and the railroads

2007.32.099

April 9, 1855

Letter from John James Allen Jr, in San Antonio, Texas, to his brother-in-law William Watts at his residence at Oaklands in Roanoke County, Virginia, reporting on his efforts to collect a debt from C. C. Mills, but mostly describing the city of San Antonio and the attractions of life in Texas, where he plans to settle

 2007.32.099

Nick himself. Give my love to Sister, my love to Miss Alice and Miss Eugenia, Respects to your Father and Mother. Peck I presume has left on his return to Va, if not he is at relatives near Seguin. He has your horns immense tho they are. Affectionately Yrs, Jno J Allen

2007.32.100

between April 2 and May 18, 1855

Letter from Evalina Sophia Allen at her residence at Beaverdam, Botetourt County, Virginia to Alice Matilda Watts, her sister-in-law, informing her of the failing health of William Watts's wife, Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, following the birth of a son, and requesting William’s urgent return to his wife's bedside

2007.32.100

in Roanoke – The baby's mouth is a great deal better, and when he has enough to eat he gets along very well. Sister joins me in love to you all. Your sincerely attached friend, Eva S. Allen

To be continued.

Watts Letters, documents 51-75 of 201

Finding list of documents in the collection “Watts Letters” at the Historical Society of Western Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia. To consult these documents, go to http://www.vahistorymuseum.org/ and click on “Visit HMWV's Virtual Collection!” The documents can be found by a keyword search, or by catalog number using “Click and Search”. For more information on this collection and on accessing the documents, see my page “Virtual Collections at the Historical Society of Western Virginia” at the right.

catalog #

date

abstract

  

2007.32.051

September 11, 1843

Letter from Edward Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, in Botetourt County, Virginia, with her daughter Ann (Watts) Holcombe, who was ill, inquiring about her expected return, reporting on their children at home, and sending best wishes

2007.32.052

January 20, 1845

Letter from Robert H. Gamble, at his home in Weelaunee, Florida, to his first cousin William Watts, at his home at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, asking for news of his Watts cousins, telling about his father's delay in returning from a visit there, describing his own trip to Salem, North Carolina, to escort a niece back to Tallahassee, lamenting the results of the recent national elections but praising North Carolina for having elected a Whig as governor, discussing his difficulties in finding a woman to marry, and sending greetings to various members of the family

2007.32.053

February 5, 1845

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts in New York City to William Watts at home near Big Lick, Roanoke County, Virginia, telling of his life in New York, his efforts to establish himself as a lawyer, his largely negative views on the law and on the city, his plans, news of music for a friend, the situation with regard to a debt he denies, the weather, his correspondence, and family greetings

2007.32.054

September 29, 1845

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts, in Richmond, Virginia, to his brother, William Watts, at home in Big Lick, Virginia, discussing a legal case, with passing mention of James's practice in New York

2007.32.055

October 30, 1845

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts in New York City to his brother William Watts at the family home near Big Lick, Virginia, responding to a letter from William, reporting on the delay in sending shoes ordered, describing various law cases, and discussing briefly his social life

2007.32.056

November 25, 1845

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts in New York to William Watts at his family's home in Roanoke County, Virginia, agreeing to come home for Christmas, announcing the shipment of shoes and clothes requested by William, sending bits of news about friends, mail received, his health, local events, and business

2007.32.057

December 1, 1845

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts in New York to his brother William Watts at the family home in Roanoke County, Virginia, chiefly sending a model of a legal certificate for a law case, also discussing plans for James's return home for Christmas and the death of a cousin

2007.32.058

March 2, 1846

Letter from Edward Watts, at his home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, who was en route to New York to care for their seriously ill son, James Breckinridge Watts; the letter expresses his concern for his wife on the journey, and also tells about the health of their daughter Letitia Gamble Watts

2007.32.059

April 3, 1846

Letter from Edward Watts, at his home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, in New York, where she was caring for their son James Breckinridge Watts, giving a report on scarce news from home, mostly about bad weather, and inquiring about her expected date of return

2007.32.060

April 30, 1846

Letter from Thomas Lewis Preston, in New York, to William Watts at the Watts family residence in Roanoke, Virginia, describing the present health of William’s brother, James Breckinridge Watts, and proposing that William arrange to meet James and their mother in Baltimore or Richmond on their return journey

  2007.32.060

Mother sends her best love to every member of the family in which I most heartily join. She continues very well. Should anything occur before my leaving of which you or the family should be advised  you may depend upon my writing promptly, and freely. Hoping soon to see you (I presume we will meet in Richmond) believe me, your truly affectionate brother,    Thos L. Preston

2007.32.061

August 20, 1846

Letter from Edward Watts, at Red Sulphur Springs, Virginia (now West Virginia), to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, telling her that he arrived to find their son James Breckinridge Watts already dead; Edward confesses his grief, and gives information about his plans to return home

2007.32.062

November 24, 1848

Letter from Alice (Watts) Saunders, at her home at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to her brother, Edward Watts at his home at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, offering condolences on the death of his daughter Henrietta Carter Watts, and sending news of her family

2007.32.063

January 1847

Letter from William Watts, at home at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia to his aunt Alice (Watts) Saunders, probably at her residence at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, thanking her for a letter exhorting his family to turn to religion for consolation after losses, justifying his own lack of religious feeling, and giving news of other members of the family

  2007.32.063

It is impossible to move Papa out of his little neighbourhood circuit (except to Greasy) and Mama is gradually becoming almost as stationary as himself.  But I will try and tug her as far as Flat Creek when the roads become passable, should yourself and Uncle S. be there still. All unite with me in affectionate remembrance to yourself and Uncle Saunders and the Boys. Your attached nephew, Wm Watts

2007.32.064

December 14, 1849

Letter from James Philemon Holcombe, traveling in Augusta, Georgia, to his father-in-law Edward Watts at his home at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, explaining his reasons for taking the trip, a persistent case of laryngitis; describing the trip from Ohio to Georgia and plans for the rest of the winter; and telling of arrangements made for his wife, Anne (Watts) Holcombe

2007.32.065

April 10, 1848

Letter from Alice (Watts) Saunders, at her home at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to her brother Edward Watts, at his home at Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, giving him news, mostly bad, of family and friends

2007.32.066

July 8, 1850

Letter from Fleming Saunders, at his home at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to his wife’s nephew, William Watts, at New London, Virginia, en route to Richmond, inviting him to stop and visit for a few days

2007.32.067

December 11, 1850

Letter from George Plater Tayloe in Richmond, Virginia, to William Watts at his home near Big Lick, Virginia, mostly concerning his efforts to negotiate the settlement of a debt, with some news of family and friends

  2007.32.067

Your sister has taken a bad cold. We leave here tomorrow eve-g for the South. Mr Jno Gamble and his 2 Daughters are here. They leave this eve-g. Judge Cabell is extremely ill, doubts ent[ertaine]d as to his recovery. Best regards to you and all friends. Geo. P. Tayloe

2007.32.068

January 19, 1851

Letter from Edward Watts, visiting the Gamble family in Tallahassee, Florida, to his son, William Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, first responding to a complaint about short weight in some flour shipped to Richmond, then describing his difficult journey to Florida with his wife Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts and daughter Alice Matilda Watts, and their cordial reception in Tallahassee, concluding with instructions about a planned building renovation in Roanoke

2007.32.069

March 19, 1851

Letter from Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, in Richmond, Virginia, with her husband William Watts at the Virginia Constitutional Convention, to her mother Mary Elizabeth Payne (Jackson) Allen, at the Allen home at Beaverdam in Botetourt County, Virginia

  2007.32.069

Miss Ruggles, one of the boarders, sat some time with me and Mr T. Preston paid me a call. Mary R. sent me some very nice molasses candy last week. Speaking of sending, will you please send me my pink barege, the nicest of my other summer dresses, my undersleeves, etc. by Papa.

            I have had your caps made and hope they will suit you. Give my best love to Papa, the girls and children. Remember me to the servants. Yrs affectionately, Mary A Watts

2007.32.070

May 15, 1853

Letter from John James Allen, in Richmond, to his son-in-law, William Watts, at his home in Roanoke County, declining to leave the Virginia Court of Appeals to be a candidate for the Circuit Court

  2007.32.070

We adjourn on Friday next and I hope I shall have the pleasure of seeing M.J. in some short time thereafter. Give her my love and present my respects to the Genl, Mrs Watts and the young ladies. Yours, John J. Allen

2007.32.071

December 1, 1853

Letter from Edward Watts Saunders, at his home in Franklin County, to his cousin William Watts, at his home near Big Lick in Roanoke County, Virginia, apologizing for missing a requested meeting, and sending news about the poor health of his family

2007.32.072

July 29, 1853

Letter from William Sylvanus Morris, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to William Watts, at home near Big Lick in Roanoke County, Virginia, agreeing to serve as administrator of their aunt Martha Watts's estate

2007.32.073

July 1853

Letter from William Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at her parents' residence Beaverdam in Botetourt County, Virginia, apologizing for not writing or visiting, describing the bad weather and illness among the Negroes, asking about his wife's health and the progress of their one-month-old son Edward Watts, and sending news of friends and relatives

2007.32.074

late summer 1853

Letter from Edward Watts Saunders, probably at his home at Flat Creek in Campbell County, to William Watts, probably at his home near Big Lick in Roanoke County, asking him to send the accounting for a law case, and sending some news about the family

  2007.32.074

I hope Cousin Mary continues to improve. Please remember me kindly to her. Robert nurses his little Daughter very assiduously. He says he is only beginning to realise the realities of life, especially when the child cries all night. All unite in love. Yr Cousin, Edwd W. Saunders

2007.32.075

August 4, 1853

Letter from William Watts, at Oaklands, his residence in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his wife Mary Jane (Allen) Watts, at Beaverdam, her parents' residence near Buchanan, Virginia, asking why she has not written, describing the epidemic of fever among the servants at Oaklands, asking about her health of his wife and that of their infant son, and giving news of the Gamble family who had been guests at Oaklands

To be continued.

Watts Letters, documents 1-50

Watts Letters, documents 1-50 of 201

Finding list of documents in the collection “Watts Letters” at the Historical Society of Western Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia. To consult these documents, go to http://www.vahistorymuseum.org/ and click on “Visit HMWV's Virtual Collection!” The documents can be found by a keyword search, or by catalog number using “Click and Search”. For more information on this collection and on accessing the documents, see my page “Virtual Collections at the Historical Society of Western Virginia” at the right.

catalog #

date

abstract

2007.32.001

Oct 11, 1813

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at Flat Creek, home of her husband's family, to Mary Ann Breckinridge, her sister, at Grove Hill, the Breckinridge residence, giving news of herself and her young son James, and other members of the family

2007.32.002

January 1, 1818

Letter from Edward Watts, in Richmond, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, near New London, Campbell Co., telling of his troubles in finding suitable lodging, illness in various families, entertainment, and plans to visit various families.

Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts

2007.32.003

Feb. 4, 1818

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at Flat Creek, Bedford County, Virginia, to her father General James Breckinridge, at Grove Hill, Botetourt County, Virginia, giving a general report of her family's health and situation, and asking for news of her parents; talks of her new baby, her own brothers and sisters, her husband's sister and brother-in-law, progress on construction of a new house, possible visit to Grove Hill, her husband Edward Watts's hope to return early from the legislative session in Richmond

2007.32.004

December 6, 1819

Letter from Edward Watts to his wife Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, describing his journey from their home to Richmond, Virginia; his lodging arrangements; some friends he has seen; some relatives he has seen, the Gambles and the Gwathmeys, and his grief over his recently deceased sister, Anna Maria (Watts) Gwathmey

2007.32.005

September 14, 1823

Letter from Charles Fenton Mercer, at Aldie, Loudoun County, Virginia, to Edward Watts, at Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia, soliciting his support for a project to construct canals on the Potomac River and the James River, describing the projects and explaining Virginia's interest in the Potomac Canal (Chesapeake and Ohio Canal)

2007.32.006

December 9, 1823

Letters patent signed by Governor James Pleasant Jr. of Virginia in Richmond appointing Edward Watts as Colonel of the fifth Regiment of Artillery, in the fifth Division of the Virginia Militia; on the back, certification that Edward Watts took the required oaths of office

2007.32.007

June 5, 1827

Letter from Carter Berkeley, at Edge Wood, Hanover County, Virginia, to Edward Watts, at Fincastle, Virginia, asking him to investigate a rumored sale of slaves, belonging to an estate of which Carter Berkeley was trustee; and if the sale had been ordered, to intervene and prevent it

2007.32.008

November 11, 1827

Letter from Edward Watts, at home (near Big Lick, later called Roanoke, Virginia), to his father-in-law, General James Breckinridge, to inform him of the death of his infant grandson, Edward Watts, and to request the inscription of a gravestone

2007.32.009

January 20, 1828

Letter from Richard Morris, at his home at Taylor's Creek, Hanover County, Virginia, to his wife's nephew, James Breckinridge Watts, at his new school, run by Mr. Cobbs, near New London, Campbell Country, Virginia; the writer offers stern advice to work hard and learn Greek and Latin, sends condolences on the recent death of the addressee's youngest brother, and also gives some news of family and friends

2007.32.010

June 21, 1830

Letter from Edward Watts, at his home near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to his son James Breckinridge Watts, a student at William and Mary College in Williamsburg, Virginia, urging his son to return home promptly because of the unhealthy climate, suggesting that he meet his uncle Fleming Saunders in Richmond and travel with him, and informing him of the death of his great uncle Colonel John Watts at Flat Creek in Campbell County

 2007.32.010

He died on the 8th after an illness of two months. His advanced age forbid the hope that he could have been spared much longer yet his death has very deeply affected me. Next to my Mother he was the oldest Friend I had living and he had evinced for me from my earliest recollection an affection almost parental. your affectionate Father, Edwd Watts

2007.32.011

May 11, 1830

Letter from Edward Watts, at his parents' home at Flat Creek, near Lynchburg, Virginia, to his wife Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at their present home near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, describing his efforts to shop for her, parcels he has sent home already, his stay in Campbell County, the deteriorating condition of his uncle John Watts, and his desire to return home. The letter is annotated by Edward Watts's daughter, Letitia Gamble (Watts) Sorrel, misidentifying the dying uncle as Thomas Scott, and describing a visit to Falkland, the family estate of the Scotts in Mecklenburg County, Virginia

2007.32.012

May 4, 1830

Letter from Edward Watts, at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at their residence near Big Lick (Roanoke), describing the illness of his dying uncle John Watts, the recovery of his mother and his worries about his family at home, and sending some instructions for the farm, and concluding with a long passage on a looming religious controversy between Presbyterians and Episcopalians

2007.32.013

June 8, 1830

Draft of an obituary of Colonel John Watts, probably written by his nephew Edward Watts, outlining his career as a cavalry officer in the Revolutionary War, and praising his character

2007.32.014

September 8, 1830

Deed agreeing the sale of a parcel of land by David E. Nofsinger to Edward Watts, the aforesaid land lying along Tinker Creek and adjoining land already held by Edward Watts

2007.32.015

January 21, 1831

Letter from Edward Watts, at his home "Oaklands" near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to his son James Breckinridge Watts, a student at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, complaining about his son's failure to write and explaining the lack of letters to his son, describing the unusually bad winter weather, the disruptions of the family's Christmas plans to visit family; after an interval of several days, Edward responds to a letter just received from James, refusing permission for him to go to Richmond and to have his teeth treated by a dentist, proposing instead that the writer make a trip to Williamsburg in the spring; concludes with trivial news about local people and family.

2007.32.016

May 21, 1832

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at home at Oaklands near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to her sister-in-law, Emma Walker (Gilmer) Breckinridge, presumably at home in Fincastle, Virginia, after a visit to Oaklands, expressing regret at her departure, giving news of herself and her baby, and of many friends and relatives

2007.32.017

December 25, 1831

Letter from Edward Watts, at Oaklands, his residence near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to his son, James Breckinridge Watts, a student at the University of Virginia, expressing concern that his son has not written him but has written others of being despondent about his study of the law, offering reassurance and encouragement about his abilities, giving some news of friends and family, mentioning the Baltimore Convention, describing a fire at Oaklands, and praising his son's diligence in attending classes

2007.32.018

February 23, 1832

Letter from Edward Watts, at Oaklands, his residence near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to his son, James Breckinridge Watts, a student at the University of Virginia, discussing his son's studies, activities and misbehaving friends, and his own presence at a family wedding

2007.32.019

August 26, 1832

Letter from John B. Floyd, at New Bern, Virginia, to Edward Watts, at his residence near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, asking him to send money he was holding to the Bank of Virginia at Lynchburg with instructions for its use

 2007.32.019

Will you be good enough to draw a draft, for Fortunatus Sydnor First Bank of Va & send it to him directing him to give credit for it to R. K. Cralle, for three hundred and twenty five dollars, please let me hear from you at New Berne. Yrs very respectfully, John B. Floyd

2007.32.020

September 2, 1833

Memo of an agreement by which John B. Floyd sold a tract of land near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to John Campbell, describing the property by reference to previous owners and setting terms for payment

2007.32.021

summer 1833

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at her residence near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to her sister-in-law Emma Walker (Gilmer) Breckinridge, at Grove Hill, the Breckinridge residence near Fincastle, describing a shipment of food and household products recently sent, discussing plans of their relatives for travel, and reporting news of friends

2007.32.022

January 8, 1834

Letter from George W. Wilson, in Richmond, Virginia, to Edward Watts, at his home near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, telling him that he has been nominated to run for governor of Virginia, describing the political situation and assessing his chances

2007.32.023

November 9, 1833

Bond by which Edward Watts and N. M. Peyton agree to pay $668.33 to John B. Floyd, with endorsements transferring the bond to James Breckinridge Watts and then to Cary Breckinridge

2007.32.024

February 8, 1834

Letter from Charles Beale, Virginia Senate, to Colonel Edward Watts, at his residence near Salem, Virginia, informing him of his promotion to the rank of brigadier general, and mentioning other business before the Virginia legislature

2007.32.025

February 12, 1834

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at home at her residence at Oaklands, near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to her son William Watts, at New London Academy in Bedford County, Virginia, apologizing for not writing sooner, telling of arrangements to send his trunk, telling of illness in the family and in the neighborhood, giving news of the family, and asking for errands to be run on her behalf.

2007.32.026

May 24, 1834

Letter from Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at home at her residence at Oaklands, near Big Lick (Roanoke), Virginia, to her daughter Mary Watts, at Waukeenah, near Tallahassee, Florida, where she was staying with her uncle and aunt Robert and Letitia (Breckinridge) Gamble, and where Mary had just married their son, her first cousin, James Gamble. The marriage had taken place without the parents' prior consent, and the letter expresses surprise and dismay, although both Elizabeth B. Watts and her husband Edward Watts liked the husband. The letter also gives news of friends and relatives.

2007.32.026

Oaklands 24th of May 1834. You may imagine, but I cannot express to you My Dear Child the state of my feelings, when your marriage was announced to me through the medium of the Papers on Tuesday last. So entirely unexpected was it to me, that I was daily hoping to hear that you were on your way to Virginia. Your Father's letter which you considered as a sanction to the [step you have taken, was not intended as such I can assure you.]

2007.32.027

May 30, 1834

Letter from Robert Purviance, a merchant in Baltimore, to Edward Watts, in Richmond, Virginia, advising him about shipping a trunk to his daughter Mary (Watts) Gamble in Florida

2007.32.028

June 7, 1834

Letter from Temple Gwathmey in Richmond, Virginia, his residence, to Edward Watts at Big Lick, Virginia, his residence, reporting on a failed proposal regarding the Farmer's Bank, on a shipment of flour, on tobacco prices and prospects for the tobacco market, and sending some news of the family

2007.32.029

July 15, 1834

Letter from Edward Graham, clerk of the board of trustees of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia, to Edward Watts at his residence near Big Lick, Virginia, requesting him to attend a future meeting of the board

2007.32.030

August 30, 1834

Letter from William Watts in Lexington, Virginia, to his cousin Edward Watts in Botetourt County, Virginia, asking him to expedite a deed of conveyance, which he needs for the settlement of a dispute with his brother-in-law, James W. Scott, regarding a piece of property in Campbell County, which belonged to the estate of John Watts, father of the writer and uncle of the addressee

2007.32.031

November 19, 1834

Letter from Joseph H. Street, passing through Big Lick, Virginia, en route to Mississippi, to Edward Watts at his home near Big Lick, conveying greetings and news of his sister, Mary (Watts) Morris, in Richmond, Virginia

2007.32.032

December 9, 1834

Letter from Fleming Saunders at Flat Creek, Virginia, to his brother-in-law Edward Watts at his residence near Big Lick, Virginia, requesting his endorsement on a deed required by the sudden death of a person involved in a business deal, and also sending some news of the family

 2007.32.032

The two boys will I expect go with me. The family desires to see you at Christmas and they all <desire> send their love. Remember me most affectionately to sister Betsy and the children. Accept for yourself my best wishes, F. Saunders

I hope you will see that a forthcoming bond is processed against Anderson.

2007.32.033

December 13, 1834

Letter from Temple Gwathmey in Richmond, Virginia, to his brother-in-law Edward Watts at his home near Big Lick, Virginia, enclosing a copy of a decree requested by the addressee, discussing the health and plans of William Watts (a son of one of the correspondents), predicting a shortage of tobacco by the summer and advising on how to profit from it, and passing along news and greetings from members of the family

2007.32.034

December 31, 1834

Letter from Fleming Saunders at his residence in Franklin County, Virginia, to Edward Watts at his residence near Big Lick, Virginia, reporting on life at his home, passing on news about recent elections, reminding his correspondent of some business matters, complaining of the shortage of pork in Campbell County, Virginia, and the excess of red foxes in Franklin County

2007.32.035

April 13, 1835

Letter from Edward Watts at his home near Big Lick, Virginia, to his son William Watts, a student at New London Academy in Campbell County, Virginia, asking him to verify a report that the writer's sister, Alice (Watts) Saunders, is seriously ill, and to send his reply as fast as possible

New London Academy, 2008

2007.32.036

September 12, 1836

Letter from Edward Watts at his boyhood home at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to his daughter Mary Watts, wife of James Breckinridge Gamble, at her father's home near Roanoke, Virginia, reporting the death of his mother, Mary (Scott) Watts, and eulogizing her.

2007.32.037

October 1836

Copy of a Campbell County, Virginia, court order appointing commissioners for the estate of Mary (Scott) Watts

2007.32.038

December 30, 1836

Letter from Edward Watts at Flat Creek, home of his recently deceased mother, to his wife,  Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at home near Big Lick, Virginia, telling of his problems getting his mother's estate settled

2007.32.039

February 21, 1839

Letter from Edward Watts, in Richmond, Virginia, for a session of the legislature, to his wife Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at their home near Big Lick in Roanoke County, commenting on the bitter split over the election of a Senator, and describing his very active social life, mentioning many friends he has seen.

2007.32.040

September 23, 1839

Letter from Edward Watts, at home near Big Lick, Virginia, to his son William Watts, a student at the University of Virginia, warning him against the dangers of dissipation and immorality prevalent among students there, and giving news of the family

2007.32.041

December 23, 1839

Letter from Fleming Saunders, at his estate in Flat Creek in Campbell County, Virginia, to Edward Watts at his home in Oaklands, Roanoke County, Virginia, describing his problems with disposing of the slave women and children of the estate and with rebuilding the house, lamenting the Whig party's nomination of Harrison rather than Clay for president, and telling of an accident that happened to a Negro boy.

2007.32.042

February 5, 1840

Letter from Alice (Watts) Saunders at her residence at Flat Creek, Campbell County, Virginia, to her brother Edward Watts, at home near Big Lick, Virginia, notifying him of a box being sent by the wagon, giving news of the family and sending greetings, and relating the death of a black child by burning

 2007.32.042

Mr. S. leaves us next Monday week for Pittsylvania court. Will you not come down before then, if the weather will permit? My affectionate love to my Sister, Lizzy and all the children. In great haste, believe me your truly affectionate Sister, A. W. S.

2007.32.043

May 9, 1849

Letter from Richard Kenner Crallé, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Fleming Saunders, at his home in Flat Creek, describing a recent sale of slaves in Roanoke, Virginia, and lavishing praise on Edward Watts, whom he met while in Roanoke

2007.32.044

September 7, 1841

Copy made by Edward Watts of a letter he wrote from his home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his brother-in-law Robert Gamble, who lived in Florida, responding to complaints by Gamble about the division of their wives' inheritance from their father, James Breckinridge

2007.32.045

September 23, 1841

Receipt from the University of Virginia to William Watts, a student, for five dollars on account for his expenses

2007.32.046

April 1842

Letter from Edward Watts, at home in Roanoke County, Virginia, to his son William Watts, a student at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, sending him money, reporting on the election for the Virginia Delegate Assembly in which he sees no good candidate, and reporting family news

2007.32.047

May 1, 1842

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts, at his parents' home near Big Lick, Virginia, to his brother, William Watts, a student at the University of Virginia, promising to send some books by way of their sisters in Lynchburg with the Holcombes, commenting on a young lady who gave inadequate reasons for a decision, and passing on the news that Mr. Burwell won the election

 2007.32.047

All are well. I am in great haste, my horse now waiting at the door. Believe me yr affectionate brother, James B. Watts

2007.32.048

Dec. 13-14, 1842

Letter from James Breckinridge Watts and his sister Elizabeth Breckinridge (Watts) Preston, in Abingdon, Virginia, where Elizabeth had recently moved as the bride of Thomas Lewis Preston, to their brother William Watts, at the family's home, Oaklands, near Big Lick; James asks William to represent him in a court case which bad weather prevents him from attending, and Elizabeth tells of her life in her new household, while asking William to write

2007.32.049

February 2, 1843

Letter from Edward Watts, at his residence in Roanoke County, to Thomas Lewis Preston, at his residence in Abingdon, expressing alarm at the news that Elizabeth (Watts) Preston, the writer's daughter and the addressee's wife, is gravely ill, and mentioning also the illnesses of Anne (Selden) Breckinridge, the writer's mother-in-law, and of the mother of his son-in-law James Philemon Holcombe

2007.32.050

February 10, 1843

Letter from Edward Watts, at his home near Big Lick, to his wife, Elizabeth (Breckinridge) Watts, at the home of their daughter Elizabeth (Watts) Preston and son-in-law Thomas Lewis Preston in Abingdon, Virginia, expressing his anxiety about the health of his dying daughter and about his wife's journey, and mentioning the news of the death of a neighbor

(to be continued)

"A Dangerous Experiment"

            Almost everyone in America must have heard by now of the Virginia textbook kerfuffle (if not, click here). In a nutshell, a state-approved fourth-grade history textbook, Our Virginia: Past and Present by Joy Masoff, presented as facts statements that most historians regard as false. The most controversial of these was the claim that thousands of black soldiers fought for the Confederacy, including two battalions of black soldiers under the command of General “Stonewall” Jackson.

Santillane

            The excellent blog published by Kevin Levin, “Civil War Memory”, recently had a post on the topic, called “An Unremarkable Letter About Black Confederates”. The unremarkable letter was written by one of my kin, Matilda (Breckinridge) Bowyer, dated Fincastle, Virginia, 26 March 1865, and addressed to her cousin General John C. Breckinridge. She was a daughter of General James Breckinridge, John’s cousin, a fact she alludes to in her letter, and she was married to Henry Winston Bowyer, clerk of the Botetourt County Court, whose family lived at Santillane in Fincastle.

John C. Breckinridge

            The addressee, John Cabell Breckinridge, was a politician from Kentucky before the Civil War, who was elected vice president of the United States under Buchanan in 1856, and ran for president in 1860, but was defeated by Lincoln. When Kentucky refused to join the other states of the Confederacy in seceding, Breckinridge broke with his home state and became a general in the Confederate army. In September 1864, he was put in command of Confederate troops in southwestern Virginia. In early 1865 he became Secretary of War for the Confederacy, the post he held when Matilda Bowyer wrote to him.

            Mrs Bowyer was writing to ask a favor for her son, a soldier in the 28th Virginia Infantry. “He is anxious,” she says, “to be appointed an officer to recruit Negro soldiers for the army, and believing as I do that he is well qualified for succeeding in that business, & that the long and arduous service he has performed as a private entitles him to a promotion, I ask his appointment in full confidence that it is is well deserved and that it will promote the public good.”

            At first glance, this letter might seem to support the claim of large numbers of black soldiers fighting for the Confederacy. As Kevin Levin points out, however, it was written just days before the surrender at Appomatox, when the South was desperate and clutching at straws. Nowhere in the letter does Mrs Bowyer mention other Negro troops, or claim that her son had any experience in recruiting them. What she does say in support of her son’s qualifications, although it makes one cringe to read it, suggests strongly that this was a new and untested idea:

            “He is connected on both sides with the largest slave-holding families in this section of the state, and would no doubt have more influence with the Negroes, than a stranger, or one who has not borne this relation to the race; and his friends anxious to promote his success would use greater efforts & offer more inducements to their slaves to volunteer than they would in behalf of another.”

            This letter comes from a mother, as desperate as her country was, trying to get her son out of harm’s way. As she imagines the plan, she is at least not deluded enough to think that slaves would rush to volunteer; their owners would have to pressure them or offer them inducements, and the recruiter would have to know how to persuade them. At the end of her letter, she mentions as a reference her nephew, Colonel William Watts. In this context, it is worthwhile quoting a letter from another of his aunts, on the Watts side of the family, Alice (Watts) Saunders, b. c. 1793, d. 1867, widow of Fleming Saunders. She lived at Flat Creek in Campbell County, Virginia. She, too, had sons in the Confederate army, to one of whom she wrote on 13 November 1864: “The subject of arming Negroes seems to be engrossing the minds of a great many persons. I fear it may prove a dangerous experiment.”

            Five months before the war’s end, arming slaves to defend the Confederacy was still an untried experiment, proposed by certain desperate members of the slave-owning Southern leadership, at least according to one well-placed witness.

            Alas, it is in the nature of history that most propositions cannot be proved, in the same sense that mathematical theorems or problems in logic can. The best thing that could come of the tale of Virginia’s textbook is for a generation of students to learn to question what they are told—including by me. The letter from Alice Saunders is in the “Flat Creek” collection at the Historical Society of Western Virginia; it’s not online yet, but will be soon. It doesn’t prove anything, but it could help lead to an informed and intelligent conclusion.